Candidate · P172 Kota Kinabalu (2018)
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Current
Overall due diligence
Insufficient evidence
The public record supplied consists only of official election results, with no reporting on the offices held, finances, corporate interests or legal matters, so no due-diligence level can be assessed beyond the electoral record.
Electoral resilience
High
Records show six consecutive wins in Likas (state, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1999, 2001 by-election) and a 1999 federal win in Gaya, several by margins above 4,000 votes. The three most recent contests recorded — Batu Sapi 2010, Likas 2013 and Kota Kinabalu 2018 — were all lost.
Political continuity
Elevated
Tickets move from PBS (1985, 1986) to PBS/BN (1990), then SAPP/BN (1994–2001), then SAPP alone (2010–2018), a documented party and coalition sequence. No infighting or defection events are covered by the records.
Integrity signal
Open
The records contain no allegations, charges, convictions or court matters — but they contain no investigative or court coverage at all, so this is an absence of information rather than a clean finding.
Financial / corporate
Open
No company-registry (SSM), GLC, foundation, asset-declaration, credit or bankruptcy checks are covered by the records.
How much due-diligence attention each area needs — not a finding of wrongdoing.
Records document repeated election to state and federal seats over 1985–2001, which gives rise to PEP exposure through office-holding rather than any adverse finding.
Only party ticket labels are recorded; no relationships, alliances or patronage links are documented.
No record covers any government contract, tender, concession or procurement decision.
No directorship, shareholding, GLC appointment or foundation role appears in the records.
No civil or criminal court matter, and no court-registry check, is covered.
No charge, conviction, acquittal, compound or regulatory action is recorded in either direction.
No asset declaration, bankruptcy, tax or income record is provided.
No media reporting or commentary is included; the record is limited to official results.
The available public record is confined to official election results and shows a long period of electoral success in Likas from 1985 to the 2001 by-election, plus a 1999 federal win in Gaya, followed by defeats in 2010, 2013 and 2018. It documents changes of party ticket from PBS to SAPP and from BN-linked to standalone SAPP candidacies, which is a political fact rather than a finding of misconduct. No information on offices held, corporate interests, finances or legal matters is contained in the records, so those dimensions are marked open and the overall assessment is insufficient. Verification through SSM, court registries, MACC, Hansard and Auditor-General records would be needed before any judgement on integrity or exposure.
Public-record review · allegations ≠ findings · a charge is not a conviction · every point links to its source record (E official results, R reviewed records, N collected reports). Prepared by AI from the records on this page; not an analyst finding, and it can be wrong.
No biography collected yet.
Arrests, charges, convictions, sentences, acquittals and pardons as reported by credible sources. Each item is marked with its stage — a charge is not a conviction — and outcomes are listed where reported.
No legal history found in the sources collected so far.
Allegations and investigations as reported by credible outlets. An allegation is not a finding; read each with its stage and source.
No scandals or controversies found in the sources collected so far.
Nothing collected yet.
Contested 10 elections, won 7.
| Election | Seat | Ticket | Votes | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GE14 (2018) | P172 Kota Kinabalu | SAPP · USA | 3,132 7.4% | 3rd of 3 · lost deposit |
| Sabah state election 2013 | N14 Likas | SAPP | 1,487 13.0% | 3rd of 4 |
| By-election, 4 Nov 2010 | P185 Batu Sapi | SAPP | 2,031 13.3% | 3rd of 3 |
| By-election, 21 Jul 2001 | N13 Likas | SAPP · BN | 9,758 71.0% | Won by 7,541 |
| GE10 (1999) | P150 Gaya | SAPP · BN | 15,315 56.2% | Won by 4,117 |
| Sabah state election 1999 | N13 Likas | SAPP · BN | 9,110 52.2% | Won by 4,962 |
| Sabah state election 1994 | N28 Likas | SAPP · BN | 8,035 57.8% | Won by 2,180 |
| Sabah state election 1990 | N28 Likas | PBS · BN | 7,347 67.0% | Won by 5,128 |
| Sabah state election 1986 | N28 Likas | PBS | 6,488 67.7% | Won by 3,577 |
| Sabah state election 1985 | N28 Likas | PBS | 3,368 41.0% | Won by 271 |
Official gazetted results via the Malaysian Election Corpus (grade A record).
Collected automatically from credible outlets and Wikipedia, then cross-checked: Verified items match the official record, Confirmed items were reported by two or more different outlets, and single-source items are one outlet’s report. Partisan and anonymous claims are never shown.