Candidate · N20 Kota Laksamana (2018)
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Current
Overall due diligence
Insufficient evidence
The supplied public record is limited to official election results from 1986 to 2018, with no reporting on office-holding, finances, corporate interests or legal matters, so no due-diligence rating beyond 'insufficient' is supported.
Electoral resilience
Medium
Won four consecutive state seats from 1986 to 1999 and two parliamentary terms in Kota Melaka with majorities of 11,390 and 20,746. Later contests were losses: Ayer Keroh in 2004 and independent state bids in 2013 and 2018.
Political continuity
Elevated
Ballot labels move from DAP and DAP-led coalitions (GR, BA, PR) to independent (BEBAS) candidacies in the 2013 and 2018 state elections. The records do not document the reason for the change or any party membership status.
Integrity signal
Open
No allegation, charge, court case or regulatory finding appears in the records. The records also contain no integrity reporting of any kind, so this is an absence of coverage, not a clearance.
Financial / corporate
Open
No company-registry, GLC, asset-declaration, credit or bankruptcy checks are covered by the records. No corporate or foundation role is documented.
How much due-diligence attention each area needs — not a finding of wrongdoing.
Records show election to state assembly (1986-1999 contests) and to Parliament for Kota Melaka in 2008 and 2013, which confers domestic PEP status by office.
Only party and coalition ballot labels are documented; no roles, alliances or relationships are described.
No record of executive, committee or constituency-funding roles that would place him over procurement decisions.
No directorship, GLC appointment, shareholding or foundation role appears in the records.
No civil, election-petition or other court matter is recorded.
No charge, investigation, sanction or acquittal is recorded; absence of records is not a finding of no misconduct.
No asset declaration, income, credit or bankruptcy information is covered by the records.
The records contain no media reporting, only official results; reputation is therefore unassessed.
The public record supplied is limited to official election results, showing a durable DAP state-level career from 1986 to 1999, a 2004 defeat, two large-margin parliamentary wins in Kota Melaka in 2008 and 2013, and losing independent state bids in 2013 and 2018. Nothing in these records addresses conduct in office, procurement involvement, corporate interests, finances or litigation, so every integrity-related dimension remains open. Because elected legislative office is documented, PEP exposure is elevated and warrants enhanced checks, but no adverse inference arises from the missing data. Verification should begin with electoral and Hansard records, then SSM and court/insolvency registries.
Public-record review · allegations ≠ findings · a charge is not a conviction · every point links to its source record (E official results, R reviewed records, N collected reports). Prepared by AI from the records on this page; not an analyst finding, and it can be wrong.
No biography collected yet.
Arrests, charges, convictions, sentences, acquittals and pardons as reported by credible sources. Each item is marked with its stage — a charge is not a conviction — and outcomes are listed where reported.
No legal history found in the sources collected so far.
Allegations and investigations as reported by credible outlets. An allegation is not a finding; read each with its stage and source.
No scandals or controversies found in the sources collected so far.
Nothing collected yet.
Contested 9 elections, won 6.
| Election | Seat | Ticket | Votes | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melaka state election 2018 | N20 Kota Laksamana | BEBAS | 517 2.1% | 3rd of 3 · lost deposit |
| Melaka state election 2013 | N20 Kota Laksamana | BEBAS | 1,242 7.4% | 3rd of 3 · lost deposit |
| GE13 (2013) | P138 Kota Melaka | DAP · PR | 49,521 63.2% | Won by 20,746 |
| GE12 (2008) | P138 Kota Melaka | DAP · PR | 38,640 58.6% | Won by 11,390 |
| Melaka state election 2004 | N16 Ayer Keroh | DAP | 6,562 40.7% | 2nd of 2 |
| Melaka state election 1999 | N18 Bandar Hilir | DAP · BA | 6,835 58.9% | Won by 2,064 |
| Melaka state election 1995 | N18 Bandar Hilir | DAP · GR | 6,445 56.7% | Won by 1,516 |
| Melaka state election 1990 | N13 Tranquerah | DAP · GR | 9,142 58.9% | Won by 3,135 |
| Melaka state election 1986 | N13 Tranquerah | DAP | 8,267 56.4% | Won by 1,988 |
Official gazetted results via the Malaysian Election Corpus (grade A record).
Collected automatically from credible outlets and Wikipedia, then cross-checked: Verified items match the official record, Confirmed items were reported by two or more different outlets, and single-source items are one outlet’s report. Partisan and anonymous claims are never shown.