Candidate · P156 Kinabalu (1995)
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Current
No current role in the records collected so far.
Overall due diligence
Insufficient evidence
The file contains only two official general-election results; no other due-diligence material is available to assess integrity, finances, networks or litigation.
Electoral resilience
Low
Won GE8 once with a narrow 794-vote majority, then lost GE9; subsequent election history not on file.
Political continuity
Elevated
Moved from PBS/GR in 1990 to PDS/BN by 1995, reflecting the post-1994 Sabah party realignment.
Integrity signal
Open
Records contain no allegations, charges, acquittals or convictions; absence of record is not evidence of a clean record.
Financial / corporate
Open
No company-registry, asset-declaration, Auditor-General or beneficial-ownership checks on file.
How much due-diligence attention each area needs — not a finding of wrongdoing.
Records establish a 1990 parliamentary win, but current or subsequent senior office is not on file.
Only party affiliation across two elections is documented; no relationships or coalitions beyond that.
No procurement, contract-award or tender records on file.
No SSM, GLC board or foundation directorships on file.
No civil or criminal court-registry records on file.
No MACC, PDRM or other enforcement-agency findings on file.
No asset declarations, audit reports or beneficial-ownership disclosures on file.
No media or reputational reporting on file beyond election results.
The file holds only two official general-election results: a GE8 (1990) victory in P138 Kinabalu under PBS/GR by 794 votes, followed by a GE9 (1995) loss in P156 Kinabalu under PDS/BN. With no other reporting on file, no current role, no integrity matters, no financial disclosures and no litigation, this dossier cannot be rated beyond the election data itself. The subject was briefly a PEP through his 1990-1995 parliamentary term, and the party switch from PBS to PDS is the only additional political fact on record. A meaningful due-diligence assessment will require the verification steps listed; until then most dimensions remain open.
Public-record review · allegations ≠ findings · a charge is not a conviction · every point links to its source record (E official results, R reviewed records, N collected reports). Prepared by AI from the records on this page; not an analyst finding, and it can be wrong.
No biography collected yet.
Arrests, charges, convictions, sentences, acquittals and pardons as reported by credible sources. Each item is marked with its stage — a charge is not a conviction — and outcomes are listed where reported.
No legal history found in the sources collected so far.
Allegations and investigations as reported by credible outlets. An allegation is not a finding; read each with its stage and source.
No scandals or controversies found in the sources collected so far.
Nothing collected yet.
Contested 2 elections, won 1.
| Election | Seat | Ticket | Votes | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GE9 (1995) | P156 Kinabalu | PDS · BN | 6,462 39.4% | 2nd of 4 |
| GE8 (1990) | P138 Kinabalu | PBS · GR | 7,419 52.8% | Won by 794 |
Official gazetted results via the Malaysian Election Corpus (grade A record).
Collected automatically from credible outlets and Wikipedia, then cross-checked: Verified items match the official record, Confirmed items were reported by two or more different outlets, and single-source items are one outlet’s report. Partisan and anonymous claims are never shown.