Candidate · N23 Pengkalan Kota (1995)
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Overall due diligence
Insufficient evidence
The public record here is limited to five official election results, all defeats, with no reporting on offices, business, legal or financial matters, so no diligence level can be assigned beyond that.
Electoral resilience
Low
Five recorded contests between 1974 and 1995, all lost, with the best personal vote count 4,464 at Tanjong Bunga in 1978.
Political continuity
Elevated
The record shows contests under DAP in 1974-1982 and under PBS/GR in 1995, a change of party label the records do not explain.
Integrity signal
Open
The records contain no allegations, charges or cases, but they also contain no integrity reporting of any kind.
Financial / corporate
Open
No company-registry, asset, credit or bankruptcy checks appear in the records; nothing on corporate or financial interests is covered.
How much due-diligence attention each area needs — not a finding of wrongdoing.
Records document candidacies only; no elected or appointed office is recorded.
Only party labels at five contests are recorded; no relationships or roles are documented.
Records contain nothing on contracts, tenders or procurement.
No directorships, shareholdings or GLC appointments are recorded.
No court or tribunal matters appear in the records.
No regulatory or criminal findings appear in the records.
No asset, income or bankruptcy information is covered by the records.
No press or other reporting is in the records beyond election results.
The public record supplied is limited to official election results: five contests between 1974 and 1995 across Pulau Pinang state seats and one parliamentary seat, all lost. No office held, business role, legal matter or integrity reporting is documented, so apart from a low PEP signal from candidacies alone, every other area is open. The 1995 contest under a different party label than the earlier DAP contests is a political fact only. Further work requires registry, court, MACC and archival checks rather than more electoral data.
Public-record review · allegations ≠ findings · a charge is not a conviction · every point links to its source record (E official results, R reviewed records, N collected reports). Prepared by AI from the records on this page; not an analyst finding, and it can be wrong.
No biography collected yet.
Arrests, charges, convictions, sentences, acquittals and pardons as reported by credible sources. Each item is marked with its stage — a charge is not a conviction — and outcomes are listed where reported.
No legal history found in the sources collected so far.
Allegations and investigations as reported by credible outlets. An allegation is not a finding; read each with its stage and source.
No scandals or controversies found in the sources collected so far.
Nothing collected yet.
Contested 5 elections, won 0.
| Election | Seat | Ticket | Votes | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulau Pinang state election 1995 | N23 Pengkalan Kota | PBS · GR | 131 0.8% | 3rd of 3 · lost deposit |
| Pulau Pinang state election 1982 | N2 Bertam | DAP | 1,476 18.3% | 2nd of 3 |
| GE6 (1982) | P35 Kepala Batas | DAP | 3,589 14.7% | 3rd of 3 |
| Pulau Pinang state election 1978 | N19 Tanjong Bunga | DAP | 4,464 31.0% | 2nd of 3 |
| Pulau Pinang state election 1974 | N19 Tanjong Bunga | DAP | 3,557 32.9% | 2nd of 4 |
Official gazetted results via the Malaysian Election Corpus (grade A record).
Collected automatically from credible outlets and Wikipedia, then cross-checked: Verified items match the official record, Confirmed items were reported by two or more different outlets, and single-source items are one outlet’s report. Partisan and anonymous claims are never shown.