Candidate · N21 Luyang (2020)
Public-record research, not a finding of wrongdoing. Ratings are analytical opinions. Disclaimer · Request a correction
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Current
Overall due diligence
Insufficient evidence
Enhanced due diligence required
The public record supplied is limited to official election results, so no corporate, financial, litigation or integrity area can be assessed; a former federal MP's PEP exposure nonetheless warrants enhanced verification before any reliance.
Electoral resilience
Low
Seven recorded contests yielded two wins and five losses; the 2008 federal win was by only 106 votes and the 2020 state contest drew 62 votes.
Political continuity
Elevated
Contested on DAP and DAP/Pakatan Rakyat tickets from 1990 to 2013, then under a PGRS ticket in 2020, a documented change of party label.
Integrity signal
Open
No allegation, charge, acquittal or conviction appears in the records, but no integrity reporting is covered at all.
Financial / corporate
Open
No company-registry, GLC, asset-declaration or credit checks are covered by the records.
How much due-diligence attention each area needs — not a finding of wrongdoing.
Records show a won federal parliamentary seat (Kota Kinabalu, 2008) and a won state seat (Luyang, 2013), so PEP screening applies on the basis of that office.
Only candidacies and party tickets are documented; no working relationships are recorded.
No record of contracts, tenders, statutory bodies or procurement roles.
No directorship, shareholding, GLC or foundation role appears in the records.
No court, tribunal or case material is included in the record set.
No charge, finding, sanction or acquittal is recorded either way.
No asset declaration, tax, bankruptcy or credit information is covered.
No reporting beyond official result sheets is included.
The public record provided is limited to seven official election results spanning 1990 to 2020, showing a long series of DAP contests, a narrow 2008 federal win for Kota Kinabalu, a large 2013 state win in Luyang, and losses elsewhere including a 62-vote result in 2020 under a PGRS ticket. Nothing on corporate roles, finances, litigation, procurement or integrity is covered, so those areas are marked open rather than clear. The record shows a former federal MP and state assemblyman, which carries PEP exposure by virtue of the offices held. Overall the material is too thin to assess; the next steps should establish the missing registry, court and Hansard checks.
Public-record review · allegations ≠ findings · a charge is not a conviction · every point links to its source record (E official results, R reviewed records, N collected reports). Prepared by AI from the records on this page; not an analyst finding, and it can be wrong.
No biography collected yet.
Arrests, charges, convictions, sentences, acquittals and pardons as reported by credible sources. Each item is marked with its stage — a charge is not a conviction — and outcomes are listed where reported.
No legal history found in the sources collected so far.
Allegations and investigations as reported by credible outlets. An allegation is not a finding; read each with its stage and source.
No scandals or controversies found in the sources collected so far.
Nothing collected yet.
Contested 7 elections, won 2.
| Election | Seat | Ticket | Votes | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sabah state election 2020 | N21 Luyang | PGRS | 62 0.4% | 6th of 6 · lost deposit |
| Sabah state election 2013 | N16 Luyang | DAP · PR | 11,213 71.4% | Won by 8,676 |
| GE12 (2008) | P172 Kota Kinabalu | DAP · PR | 9,464 34.3% | Won by 106 |
| Sabah state election 2004 | N13 Inanam | DAP | 2,682 23.8% | 2nd of 5 |
| GE11 (2004) | P172 Kota Kinabalu | DAP | 5,187 21.0% | 2nd of 3 |
| By-election, 12 Oct 2002 | P150 Gaya | DAP | 3,716 16.9% | 2nd of 3 |
| Sabah state election 1990 | N29 Api-Api | DAP | 1,039 8.0% | 3rd of 6 · lost deposit |
Official gazetted results via the Malaysian Election Corpus (grade A record).
Collected automatically from credible outlets and Wikipedia, then cross-checked: Verified items match the official record, Confirmed items were reported by two or more different outlets, and single-source items are one outlet’s report. Partisan and anonymous claims are never shown.