Candidate · P188 Silam (2013)
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Overall due diligence
Insufficient evidence
The records consist only of six official election results, all defeats, with no reporting on office, business, legal or financial matters, so nothing can be assessed beyond electoral history.
Electoral resilience
Low
Six recorded contests between 1999 and 2013 (four parliamentary, two Selangor state seats) were all lost. No margins or turnout data are in the records.
Political continuity
Stable
All six candidacies were on PKR tickets within the Barisan Alternatif then Pakatan Rakyat coalitions, with no party change recorded. Nothing is recorded after 2013.
Integrity signal
Open
The records contain no allegations, charges or cases, and no coverage of such matters either way. This reflects the narrow scope of the records, not a clean finding.
Financial / corporate
Open
No company-registry, GLC, asset, credit or insolvency checks are covered by the records. Only vote counts are available.
How much due-diligence attention each area needs — not a finding of wrongdoing.
Records show only unsuccessful candidacies; no elected or appointed office is documented, and no party post is covered.
Repeated PKR endorsements are recorded, but no offices, appointments or individual relationships are documented.
No public contracts, tenders or government-linked dealings appear in the records.
No directorships, shareholdings, GLC posts or foundation roles are recorded; no registry checks covered.
No civil or criminal matters are recorded; no court-registry search is covered.
No regulatory or enforcement findings appear; records do not address this area.
No asset declarations, income sources or insolvency information are in the records.
Only official result data is available; no media reporting or public statements are recorded.
The supplied public record is limited to election results: six candidacies between 1999 and 2013 on PKN/PKR tickets under the BA and PR coalitions, all unsuccessful, with vote counts between 6,532 and 10,720. That is enough to describe an electoral history but not to assess conduct, office-holding, business interests or finances, all of which are marked open. Because no other sources are included, the absence of adverse findings cannot be treated as a clean record. Enhanced due diligence is only warranted if the person is being considered for a role involving public funds or discretionary authority.
Public-record review · allegations ≠ findings · a charge is not a conviction · every point links to its source record (E official results, R reviewed records, N collected reports). Prepared by AI from the records on this page; not an analyst finding, and it can be wrong.
No biography collected yet.
Arrests, charges, convictions, sentences, acquittals and pardons as reported by credible sources. Each item is marked with its stage — a charge is not a conviction — and outcomes are listed where reported.
No legal history found in the sources collected so far.
Allegations and investigations as reported by credible outlets. An allegation is not a finding; read each with its stage and source.
No scandals or controversies found in the sources collected so far.
Nothing collected yet.
Contested 6 elections, won 0.
| Election | Seat | Ticket | Votes | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GE13 (2013) | P188 Silam | PKR · PR | 9,671 25.1% | 2nd of 4 |
| Selangor state election 2008 | N13 Kuang | PKR · PR | 6,532 48.1% | 2nd of 2 |
| GE12 (2008) | P92 Sabak Bernam | PKR · PR | 10,720 47.1% | 2nd of 2 |
| Selangor state election 2004 | N38 Paya Jaras | PKR · BA | 7,122 39.4% | 2nd of 2 |
| GE11 (2004) | P92 Sabak Bernam | PKR · BA | 8,478 38.0% | 2nd of 2 |
| GE10 (1999) | P163 Silam | PKN · BA | 8,110 35.7% | 2nd of 2 |
Official gazetted results via the Malaysian Election Corpus (grade A record).
Collected automatically from credible outlets and Wikipedia, then cross-checked: Verified items match the official record, Confirmed items were reported by two or more different outlets, and single-source items are one outlet’s report. Partisan and anonymous claims are never shown.